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January 24, 2013

SUBSISTENCE FARMING IN THE DRYLANDS OF CENTRAL CHILE

INSPIRATION!

I normally share my writing activities with a group of very enthusiastic Bloggers! They are fantastic!

For this week, a topic was chosen for any of us who wanted to participate. This topic was to be centered on the following incomplete sentence:

 WHEN I WAS YOUNGER I TRIED….  So here is my blog!


THE CHALLENGE OF INTRODUCING CHANGE!


When I was younger I tried ….  to bring about a change in the life style of a rural community.





I worked with a team of teachers and we decided that our teenage students would be our “agents of change”.





At that time I was directing a public secondary school in a rural locality of the Biobio Region in Central Chile.  The countryside that surrounds this school has large extensions of “drylands”, a really difficult agricultural environment.





The quality of the soil there is very poor, a situation that has been aggravated by inadequate methods of sowing and harvesting crops, inherited from colonial times.





In recent years this sad picture has been made worse by the introduction of “exotic” forestry specimens, mainly radiate pine and eucalyptus globulus. These plantations did away with the natural stands of the original forests, and have increased the erosion of the fragile topsoil.



A HOMESTEAD UP IN THE HILLS




Source: Joan Veronica


A DRYLANDS LANDSCAPE








Source: Joan Veronica




My team and I decided on a basic change: “improvement of the soil close to the homes of the small land owners who live by subsistence farming”. These were the areas normally used for their home produce and an improvement there would be an important first step.





We based our first efforts on the use of worm castings obtained by installing worm beds, first on the school premises and later in the homesteads.





We knew the adults would not change their ways so easily, so we enrolled our students to do the job.





Briefly said, the youngsters formed volunteer groups and went out on school trips to various small holdings in the vicinity. There they were received by a willing parent who had been provided with an assessment checklist. 






The adult person supervised the work and reported the results back to the school. The students received bonuses for their final grades.




The amazing thing was that it worked like magic! It really worked!



A GROUP OF VOLUNTEERS HARD AT WORK!







Source: Joan Veronica




This was one small step towards change, and it took several years to achieve. Was all that work worth it? YES!





At present, the commune has progressed in leaps and bounds. This has been due mainly to government efforts, but I have no doubt that our initial  steps broke some of the barriers of resistance to change and made everybody more receptive to the more intensive initiatives that have come from the government organizations.





(“We” are no longer there, I’m retired and my team dispersed to other jobs).




SEMBLANCE OF SPANISH AMERICA



This blog is dedicated to the Hispanic nations of America as a whole, and my description of our project for change is centered on one small area that is specifically in Chile.



However, the overall picture would be valid for many other parts of this vast territory, where there are thousands of rural communities involved either in subsistence farming or in a small-scale production of one kind or another, and where the resistance to change is usually a defining force in the way of life in these various localities.



According to my personal view, I wouldn’t want Spanish America to lose its specific profile that is such a fundamental part of its beauty. But I would like to see an overall improvement in such basics as food production, hygiene and the elimination of infectious diseases. 





Hopefully some other brave educators and health officials will attempt more changes in these lines!




SOME SCENES OF RURAL LIVING IN THE DRYLANDS






















Source: Joan Veronica


For more information about our project, please read the following articles. They form a sequence and the titles and links, in the correct order, are as follows:




School Teens Use Red Worms to Change Dryland Subsistence Farming




Resistance to Change Can Be a Very Powerful Force












SPANISH VERSION

 



(This Blog is bilingual)





Algunos años atrás intenté provocar un cambio en los estilos de vida de una comunidad rural.







Trabajaba con un buen equipo de profesores  y profesoras y decidimos emplear nuestros estudiantes como “agentes de cambio”







En esa fecha yo era la directora de un establecimiento secundario de carácter público perteneciente a la Región del Biobio en Chile Central. Los alrededores del colegio presentaban grandes extensiones de tierras de secano, un medio ambiente excepcionalmente difícil para el desarrollo agrícola.







Los suelos son de muy mala calidad, una situación que se vio agravada por las malas prácticas agrícolas que fueron heredades desde los tiempos coloniales.







En años recientes, este lamentable cuadro se ha visto agravado por la introducción de especies forestales “exóticas”, principalmente pino radiata y eucalipto globulus. Estas plantaciones prácticamente eliminaron las especies propias de los bosques nativos y han causado un aumento en los grados de erosión del frágil suelo productivo.







En conjunto con mi equipo de docentes, decidimos intentar un cambio  fundamental: “mejoramiento de los suelos adyacentes a las viviendas de los habitantes que cultivan para la subsistencia familiar” Estas son las áreas normalmente dedicadas a sus huertos, y pensamos que un mejoramiento de estos sectores sería un paso inicial muy importante.







Nuestros esfuerzos se basaron en el uso del humus de lombriz, que obtuvimos mediante la instalación de lechos de lombrices en el predio del colegio en una primera etapa. Luego pasamos a la etapa de instalar estos lechos en los propios predios de nuestros vecinos.







Sabíamos que las personas adultas no cambiarían sus hábitos de producción muy fácilmente, razón por la cual solicitamos la ayuda de nuestros alumnos. 




.


Muy brevemente, los jóvenes y las jóvenes formaron grupos de voluntarios  para realizar salidas a terreno hacia las pequeñas propiedades del entorno cercano. Ahí eran recibidos por algún adulto que se había comprometido para colaborar.







A este adulto se le entregó una lista de chequeo para registrar una evaluación que posteriormente era remitida al establecimiento educacional. Los alumnos recibían como estímulo la inclusión de estas evaluaciones en sus notas finales.







Lo más asombroso fue que ¡todo este proceso realmente resultó, casi mágicamente! ¡Realmente funcionó!







Fue sólo un pequeño paso hacia un cambio mayor, y demoró varios años en dar sus frutos. ¿Valió la pena tanto trabajo? ¡SÍ, rotundamente SÍ!







En el presente, esta comuna está progresando a pasos agigantados, debido principalmente a los esfuerzos a nivel de gobierno, pero no me cabe duda que nuestros pasos iniciales ayudaron a romper algunas de las barreras que normalmente obstaculizan los cambios, al hacer que las gentes fueran más receptivas ante las iniciativas para cambios más profundos que han surgido desde los organismos oficiales.










(“Nosotros” ya no estamos ahí, yo estoy jubilada y mi equipo se dispersó hacia otras fuentes de trabajo).










SEMBLANZA DE AMERICA HISPANA

 





Este blog está dedicado a las naciones de la América Hispana como una gran entidad, y la descripción de nuestro proyecto está centrada en una pequeña área muy específica de Chile.







Sin embargo, en términos generales, esta realidad es válida para otros parajes de este vasto territorio en el que habitan miles de comunidades rurales dedicados a la producción  a pequeña escala de una gran diversidad de productos, y en los que la resistencia al cambio define en gran medida sus estilos de vida.







A mi modo de entender, yo no quisiera que a raíz de los vientos de cambio la América Hispana pierda ese perfil que es una parte esencial de su belleza. Pero sí me gustaría ver un mejoramiento general en aspectos básicos como la alimentación, la higiene y la eliminación de las enfermedades infecciosas.







¡Es de esperar que algunos valientes educadores y oficiales de la salud se lancen a lograr  mayores cambios en esta dirección!










More about similar topics in a future post.         Más sobre temas similares en un próximo post.





LANGUAGE TIPS FOR ENGLISH






Words that go together!  * Have a bath  - *  Make progress  - * Catch sight of  - * Do the housework  – * Go online







LANGUAGE TIPS FOR SPANISH.






Expresiones de uso frecuente: * La avaricia rompe el saco - * Lágrimas de cocodrilo - * Más claro que el agua 







How is your level of comprehension?          ¿Cómo está su nivel de comprensión?






© 2012  joanveronica  (Joan Robertson)



I will be very happy to receive your comments! Just click the word “comments” lower down.
 




 

 

 

 

 


19 comments:

  1. Me gusta el ingles y el espanol porque necesito practicarlo mas. Asi, puedo hacerlo. :) Buen proyectos y ideas increibles. Abracitos!

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  2. Yay Cyndi! Hola y felicitaciones! Asi se hace! Muchas gracias por tu comentario, mi sueño se hace realidad!

    Have a good day! Luvya!

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  3. I took a few years of Spanish while in College... I haven't used a lot of it so really, I have lost a lot of it. As evidence when my eyes got all buggy realizing your wrote your post twice.
    Great initiative to start a change... small things do make big differences!

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    1. Hi Stacy, great to have you visit and comment on my Blog! Yes, this Blog is bilingual, all my posts are like that! It's part of my stated objective! I'm hoping to provide good reading and also, practice for learners of both English and Spanish. At least, that's the idea!
      I'm glad you liked the project! Have agood day!

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  4. Great work on your project. I love that you have a Hispanic version of your post as well!

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    1. Hi Christy, I'm so happy to have you visit my blog post and leave such a nice comment! I'm making good use of the fact that I'm totally bilingual! People in this area do need to practice both languages, Spanish speakers especially need to learn English, the global language! Thanks again and be happy!

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  5. Joan thank you for linking this up and what a truly wonderful thing you all did here. Very inspirational story and amazing the outcome :)

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    1. Hi Janine, thanks for visitng and commenting! I truly appreciate this! I'm happy to have the chance to tell my stories, there are so many of them. Maybe they will serve to inspire some future generation of social workers? Have a good day!

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  6. I started to respond in Italian, but decided against it. What a blog! When I was younger, I'd thought about the Peace Corps, but had that cast aside by the lottery drawing. I joined the Navy instead, simply to escape running from bullets (didn't help much, but that's another story). Tremendous story and efforts! You have my complete respect, believe me!

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    1. hi Rich, your visit and comment made me very happy! Such nice thoughts! You would probably have made a wonderful Peace Corps officer! And I have to agree, my professional life was marked by a lot of effort, but as I look back, well worth the labor.Have a good day and I'll be seing you around.

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  7. Hi Dana, so nice to have you visit! I'm glad you liked this story and I would be very happy for your daughter to read it! ALL my posts have Spanish versions, Just click on the Archive up above, you'll find some more.So thanks again, and have a good day!

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  8. This is fascinating Joan. I'm so glad you linked up. How cool that you were able to be part of a change like this. I have a small worm farm in my basement to get worm castings for my garden. I haven't had a it a year yet, but it's been neat to watch them eat my left-over fruit and make some great organic stuff for my garden.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Kate! Your visit and comment are very encouraging, I'm a relatively new blogger! So thanks very much! About the worms, they are fascinating creatures, aren't they? So hard working and they really are so undemanding, happy with just about any kind of attention. I really enjoyed breading them! And the benefits are incredible. We tested this over and over, and the results never failed to surprise us. That's really why the students got all excited as well, they saw the results with their own eyes! Thanks again for the visit and have a good day (or night, I never really know!)

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  9. Your own personal pay-it-forward type of moment. Very nice. Stopping in for the first time via the #FTSF, but I'm thinking I might have to make a habit of it and try to brush up on my Spanish! ;)

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    1. Hi Chris, you're more than welcome on my blog! Thanks for the visit and the heart-warming words, I would be really happy if my posts served to promote English among Spanish speakers, and Spanish among English speakers, something like goodwill through the United Nations? (On a very small scale, of course!) All my post so far (not many!) except for one, are bilingual, so you already have quite a lot of material for practising with! I hope to see you on my blog in future! All the best and thanks once again!

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  10. Wow, Joan! That takes a lot of guts to try to change something so basic as they way they provide food for themselves. Very well done. You should be proud of yourself and your team!

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    1. Hi Teerye! I'm so happy to receive your visit and your comment! You are such an important part of my Blogging Group! And you provide such a lot of motivation, so that blogging is really a fun activity. Your opinions are important to me, so it was wonderful to start my day by reading the comment you left on my post. Also, thanks for the follow, and I hope to see you on FB and on other hops! Have a good day!

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  11. I love learning about other cultures and ways of doing things. It's disappointing that everywhere there are issues challenging the natural habitat and ecosystem. I'm glad that you helped make a difference!
    Thanks so much for sharing this on The HomeAcre Hop!
    Hope to see you on Thursday at:
    http://www.theselfsufficienthomeacre.com/2013/03/the-homeacre-h…iveaway-winner.html

    I changed the starting time for the hop to Thurs morning and we'll be announcing the winner of the seed giveaway!

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    1. Hi Lisa, so happy you liked this post! It's one of my favorites. I hope to be on the next hop! See you!

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